Which of the following is included in Medicare benefits?

• A. Cosmetic procedures
• B. Medicines subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
• C. Private room upgrades
• D. Travel costs

Answer: (B)

Medicare benefits cover services and items funded by the government that help ensure access to essential care. Medicines subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme are provided at a reduced cost to patients, with the government covering a large part of the price. Because the PBS is a government subsidy that sits alongside Medicare to make medicines affordable, these subsidised medicines are considered part of the Medicare benefits framework.

Cosmetic procedures aren’t funded by Medicare unless there’s a medical reason, so they’re not included. Private room upgrades are charges related to hospital services and aren’t covered by Medicare. Travel costs to obtain treatment aren’t generally paid by Medicare either, except in specific, limited circumstances.