What is the aim of SDG 10?

• A. To reduce inequality within and among countries.
• B. To support illicit trade.
• C. To promote urban sprawl.
• D. To increase agricultural subsidies.

Answer: (A)

The main idea behind this SDG is reducing inequality, both within countries and between countries. It focuses on narrowing gaps in income and opportunity so that people have fair access to essential services, jobs, and social protection, regardless of their background. This means policies that lift up the disadvantaged, promote inclusive growth, and ensure that the benefits of development aren’t concentrated among a few. It also includes reducing barriers to participation in economic and political life, and addressing disparities between different groups and across nations.

This is why the best choice is to aim to reduce inequality within and among countries. The other statements don’t fit SDG 10’s purpose: illicit trade involves illegal activity, which SDG 10 does not promote; urban sprawl is a planning issue not a direct aim of this goal; and increasing agricultural subsidies relates to sector-specific support rather than the overarching objective of reducing inequality.